solutions have been discredited by the failures and repressions of earlier governments, when rapid modernization meant that the introduction of new social problems perceived as moral, the promise of a comprehensive Islamic solution is appealing, even if doubts concerning details are expressed by many. Many Muslims see religion as the major force in society, without religion human beings become animals. Furthermore given the acuteness of anxiety evoked by the problems of modern urban society, as long as Muslim fundamentalists are not allowed to test their solutions by actual application, it is unlikely these movements will die out. Government repression has not succeeded in eliminating Islamic fundamentalism, partly because it’s ideological legitimacy, and partly because religious gatherings cannot be outlawed”.
“Although the dilemmas of identity and alienation